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This is the map of the grounds at Sobibor. Before we
went on our trip, Sobibor was described to me by many Poles as the
end of the world. They were right. Sobibor is right at the edge of
Poland, where the Ukraine and Beylorus meet. Like Treblinka, Sobibor
is not actually in the town of Sobibor, but about five or six kilometers
away, deep in a forest. The last five kilometers of our trip was literally
on a dirt road, through the middle of a pine forest. This was also
the only museum/information center that we could not visit. Their
hours are 9 am to 2 pm, which seem odd, even for museum hours. |
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Like the other Operation Reinhard camps, there is nothing
left of Sobibor. The Nazis destroyed everything when they left. |
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Unlike some of the other camps that had barbed wire
fencing, at Sobibor, the Nazis often used the trees themselves as
the fencing. |
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Here is a piece of barbed wire still stuck in the tree
after sixty years. The red and white tape is left by the excavation
and archaeological teams that began working in Sobibor in 2001. Using
advanced magnetic imagers, they have probed the surface of Sobibor
and found the remains of many structures under the ground. These new
findings have allowed scholars to create more accurate maps of the
camp. |
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This is a shot of the Mausoleum at Sobibor. The field
surrounding this Mausoleum is literally covered in ashes and bone,
brick, and terra cotta fragments. At Sobibor, they had a bone crusher,
so that there are no full bones found here, only fragments. The mausoleum
was created when the Allies entered this area and found large piles
of ashes, still unburied. |
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This is a view of the clearing around the mausoleum
where the Nazis filled open graves with tons of bone fragments and
ashes. |
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Another view of the ash fields. |
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Here are pieces of brick and terra cotta from when the
Nazis dynamited the entire area. |
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This is a close-up of the ash pile in the open mausoleum.
As you can see, many wild flowers have since begun growing all over
the ash pile. I can think of no more fitting tribute to the victims,
given the circumstances. |
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This is one of two monument in a clearing before you
reach the mausoleum. It is a dark red stone sculpture of a mother
holding her child. |
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A close-up of the sculpture. |
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This is the other monument, only a few yards from the
sculpture. What struck me about this monument is that it has no name,
and no documentation around it at all, so that as a structure, its
function or purpose remains a mystery. This is very fitting for Sobibor,
since most of the Polish Jews who were sent here simply disappeared
from their communities without a trace. |
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While we have good estimates of the number of victims
killed here (thanks to the Nazis and their meticulous record keeping),
most of their names and identities remain lost. |
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As a way to remember the victims of Sobibor, recently
families, who know that their relatives were sent here, have been
placing name plaques along this new path. Behind each name plaque
is a new pine tree. Even though over 200,000 Jews were murdered here,
less than a hundred names of victims are known for sure. |
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This is one of the name plates, placed on the stone
in front of the newly planted tree. |
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This is the main sign outside the Sobibor camp. |
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A close-up of the sign. |
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This is the rail spur where the trains stopped with
tier victims. Today, Sobibor's economy is mainly based on logging,
which they ship along the rail line. The spur built by the Nazis,
however, has never been reused. |
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This is the platform where the Jews were unloaded and
led across the street into the main camp. The tracks are now overgrown. |